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 Appendix 13: Use Classes Order

Certain policies in the plan refer to specific types of land use as defined in the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 2005. The following is a summary guide to the Order to aid interpretation of the policies. Normally, planning permission is not required to change between uses WITHIN one of the Use Classes.

Use Classes

A1

Shops:
Retail sale of goods to the public - shops, travel agents, hairdressers, post offices, hire shops, dry cleaners, sandwich bars - for sandwiches and cold food purchased and consumed off the premises, funeral directors and undertakers, and internet cafes.

A2

Financial and professional services:
Building societies, banks, bureaux de change, estate agents, employment agencies, and other financial and professional services, including betting offices (where services are provided to visiting members of the public)

A3

Restaurants and Cafes:
Restaurants and cafes - use for the sale of food for consumption on the premises. Excludes internet cafes (now A1).

A4

Drinking Establishments:
Use as a public house, wine bar or other drinking establishment.

A5

Hot Food Takeaway:
Use for the sale of hot food for consumption off the premises.

B1

Business:

  1. Office other than in A2 (financial and professional services)

  2. Research and development - laboratories, studios

  3. Light industry

B2

General industrial:
All industry not falling within Class B1. The former Special Industrial Use Classes B3-B7 are all now encompassed in B2.

B8

Storage or distribution:
Storage or distribution centres - wholesale warehouses, distribution centres and repositories

C1

Hotels:
Hotels, boarding houses and guest houses; where, in each case, no significant element of care is provided.

C2

Residential institutions:
Hospitals, nursing homes, residential education and training centres. Use for the provision of residential accommodation and care to people in need of care.

C3

Dwelling houses:
Dwellings for individuals, families or not more than six residents living together as a single household. Not more than six people living together includes - students or young people sharing a dwelling and small group homes for disabled or handicapped people living together in the community.

D1

Non-residential institutions:
Medical and health services - clinics and health centres, creches, day nurseries, day centres and consulting rooms (not attached to the consultants' or doctors' houses), museums, public libraries, art galleries, exhibition halls, non-residential education and training centres, places of worship, religious institutions and church halls.

D2

Assembly and leisure:
Cinemas, dance and concert halls, bingo halls, casinos, sports halls, swimming baths, skating rinks and gymnasiums. Other indoor and outdoor sports and leisure uses, not involving motorised vehicles or firearms.

Sui generis: including any use not falling within a specific class, where planning permission is required for any change of use. This includes, for example, retail warehouse clubs, car showrooms and car hire establishments, petrol filling stations, launderettes, taxi or vehicle hire businesses, amusement arcades, theatres, hostels, builders' yards and garden centres


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